{"id":658,"date":"2014-03-14T15:41:53","date_gmt":"2014-03-14T14:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/?page_id=658"},"modified":"2025-07-13T10:51:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T08:51:40","slug":"grzegorz-eng","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/?page_id=658","title":{"rendered":"Biography"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>GRZEGORZ ZI\u00d3\u0141KOWSKI is a full professor of the anthropology of performances in the Institute of Film, Media and Audiovisual Arts at the Faculty of Polish and Classical Philology of Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144, Poland. He is a scholar, theatre director, publisher, translator, editor and co-editor of books and journal special issues.<\/p>\n<p>ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1888-9023.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4028\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4028\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4028 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/prof-grzegorz-ziolkowski-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/prof-grzegorz-ziolkowski-17-scaled.jpg 2560w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/prof-grzegorz-ziolkowski-17-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/prof-grzegorz-ziolkowski-17-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/prof-grzegorz-ziolkowski-17-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/prof-grzegorz-ziolkowski-17-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/prof-grzegorz-ziolkowski-17-1200x900.jpg 1200w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/prof-grzegorz-ziolkowski-17-1980x1485.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4028\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Adam Wykrota<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<p>In the framework of a grant from the National Science Centre (NSC\/NCN) under its OPUS 22 programme, he is currently conducting a research project titled<em> The Performative Realm of \u2018Colonia Dignidad\u2019, a German Enclave in Chile, in Historical and Political Context<\/em>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/projekty.ncn.gov.pl\/en\/index.php?projekt_id=539544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2021\/43\/B\/HS2\/00360<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4195\" src=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chile-2024-136-Du\u017ce.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chile-2024-136-Du\u017ce.jpg 1440w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chile-2024-136-Du\u017ce-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chile-2024-136-Du\u017ce-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chile-2024-136-Du\u017ce-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>In 2018, he authored a monograph on protest self-burnings <em>Okrutny teatr samospale\u0144. Protesty samob\u00f3jcze w ogniu i ich echa w kulturze wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej<\/em> (Pozna\u0144: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM) which summarised his research project financed by a grant from the National Science Centre (NSC\/NCN) under its OPUS 6 programme (<a href=\"https:\/\/projekty.ncn.gov.pl\/en\/index.php?projekt_id=234770\">2013\/11\/B\/HS2\/02873<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3635\" src=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Okrutny-teatr-samospale\u0144.-Ok\u0142adka.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"475\" height=\"671\" srcset=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Okrutny-teatr-samospale\u0144.-Ok\u0142adka.jpg 475w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Okrutny-teatr-samospale\u0144.-Ok\u0142adka-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In 2019, the book was granted The Prof. Tadeusz Kotarbi\u0144ski\u2019s Award by The \u0141\u00f3d\u017a University, a prestigious Polish award in the humanities. The book was also nominated for the Polish Theatre Research Society\u2019s award for the best book publication on drama, theatre and performance published in 2018.<\/p>\n<div id=\"grid-gallery-29-57987\" data-gg-id=\"29\" data-title=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego\" data-grid-type=\"0\" data-offset=\"5.3\" data-area-position=\"center\" data-icons=\"false\" data-preloader=\"true\" data-width=\"215\" data-height=\"215\" data-padding=\"0\" data-quicksand=\"disabled\" data-quicksand-duration=\"none\" data-popup-theme=\"theme_6\" data-popup-type=\"pretty-photo\" data-popup-image-text=\"title\" data-popup-widthsize=\"auto\" data-popup-heightsize=\"auto\" data-popup-i18n-words=\"{&quot;close&quot;:&quot;close&quot;,&quot;next&quot;:&quot;next&quot;,&quot;previous&quot;:&quot;previous&quot;,&quot;start_slideshow&quot;:&quot;start slideshow&quot;,&quot;stop_slideshow&quot;:&quot;stop slideshow&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;of&quot;:&quot;of&quot;,&quot;prev&quot;:&quot;prev&quot;,&quot;cExpand&quot;:&quot;Expand&quot;,&quot;cPrevious&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;cNext&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;cExpandStr&quot;:&quot;Expand the image&quot;,&quot;cRotate&quot;:&quot;Rotate&quot;,&quot;cDetails&quot;:&quot;Details&quot;}\" data-popup-slideshow=\"true\" data-popup-slideshow-speed=\"2500\" data-popup-hoverstop=\"true\" data-popup-slideshow-auto=\"true\" data-popup-background=\"\" data-popup-transparency=\"30\" data-popup-disable-history=\"\" data-popup-disable-changed-url=\"\" data-popup-border-type=\"\" data-popup-border-color=\"\" data-popup-border-width=\"\" data-popup-border-enable=\"\" data-fullscreen=\"false\" data-hide-tooltip=\"false\" data-caption-font-family=\"Default\" data-caption-text-size=\"14px\" data-is-mobile=\"0\" data-caption-mobile=\"false\" data-hide-long-tltp-title=\"0\" data-caption-disabled-on-mobile=\"false\" data-horizontal-scroll=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;transparency&quot;:&quot;60&quot;}\" data-popup-placement-type=\"0\" data-social-sharing=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:null,&quot;gallerySharing&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:null,&quot;position&quot;:null},&quot;imageSharing&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:null,&quot;wrapperClass&quot;:&quot; vertical \\n &quot;},&quot;popupSharing&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:null,&quot;wrapperClass&quot;:&quot; vertical \\n &quot;}}\" class=\"grid-gallery grid-gallery-fixed \" style=\" width:100%; height:auto ; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; position:relative;\" > <div class=\"gallery-loading\"> <div class=\"blocks\"> <div class=\"block\"><\/div> <div class=\"block\"><\/div> <div class=\"block\"><\/div> <div class=\"block\"><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-sharing-top\"><\/div> <div id=\"photos-29\" class=\"grid-gallery-photos \" > <a id=\"gg-29-621\" class=\"gg-link \" href=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MGL8371.jpg?gid=29\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[pp_gal]\" style=\"border-radius: 0px;\" ><FIGURE class=\"grid-gallery-caption \" data-grid-gallery-type=\"quarter-slide-up\" data-index=\"0\" style=\"display:none;border-radius: 0px; ; margin: 5.3px; width:215px;\" ><div class=\"crop \" style=\" width:215px; height:215px; overflow:hidden; \"><img src=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MGL8371-215x215.jpg\" class=\"ggImg\" alt=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" title=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-description=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-caption=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-title=\"_MGL8371\" style=\" width:215px; height:215px; \" \/><\/div><FIGCAPTION class=\"\" data-alpha=\"5\" style=\"color:#ffffff; background-color:#6f0000; font-size:14px; text-align:left; font-family:Default;\" ><div class=\"grid-gallery-figcaption-wrap\" style=\" vertical-align:top; \"><div class=\"gg-image-caption fitvidsignore \" style=\"font-size:14px;\"><object type=\"none\/none\"> Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski <\/object><\/div><\/div><\/FIGCAPTION><\/FIGURE><\/a> <a id=\"gg-29-622\" class=\"gg-link \" href=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MGL8390.jpg?gid=29\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[pp_gal]\" style=\"border-radius: 0px;\" ><FIGURE class=\"grid-gallery-caption \" data-grid-gallery-type=\"quarter-slide-up\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"display:none;border-radius: 0px; ; margin: 5.3px; width:215px;\" ><div class=\"crop \" style=\" width:215px; height:215px; overflow:hidden; \"><img src=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MGL8390-215x215.jpg\" class=\"ggImg\" alt=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" title=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-description=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-caption=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-title=\"_MGL8390\" style=\" width:215px; height:215px; \" \/><\/div><FIGCAPTION class=\"\" data-alpha=\"5\" style=\"color:#ffffff; background-color:#6f0000; font-size:14px; text-align:left; font-family:Default;\" ><div class=\"grid-gallery-figcaption-wrap\" style=\" vertical-align:top; \"><div class=\"gg-image-caption fitvidsignore \" style=\"font-size:14px;\"><object type=\"none\/none\"> Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski <\/object><\/div><\/div><\/FIGCAPTION><\/FIGURE><\/a> <a id=\"gg-29-623\" class=\"gg-link \" href=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MGL8520.jpg?gid=29\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[pp_gal]\" style=\"border-radius: 0px;\" ><FIGURE class=\"grid-gallery-caption \" data-grid-gallery-type=\"quarter-slide-up\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"display:none;border-radius: 0px; ; margin: 5.3px; width:215px;\" ><div class=\"crop \" style=\" width:215px; height:215px; overflow:hidden; \"><img src=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/MGL8520-215x215.jpg\" class=\"ggImg\" alt=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" title=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-description=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-caption=\"Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski\" data-title=\"_MGL8520\" style=\" width:215px; height:215px; \" \/><\/div><FIGCAPTION class=\"\" data-alpha=\"5\" style=\"color:#ffffff; background-color:#6f0000; font-size:14px; text-align:left; font-family:Default;\" ><div class=\"grid-gallery-figcaption-wrap\" style=\" vertical-align:top; \"><div class=\"gg-image-caption fitvidsignore \" style=\"font-size:14px;\"><object type=\"none\/none\"> Nagroda Kotarbi\u0144skiego, V edycja (2019). Fot. Maciej Andrzejewski <\/object><\/div><\/div><\/FIGCAPTION><\/FIGURE><\/a> <div class=\"grid-gallery-clearfix\"><\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-sharing-bottom\"><\/div> <div class=\"grid-gallery-clearfix\"><\/div> <\/div> <!-- Gallery by Supsystic plugin 1.14.6 -->\n<p>An updated edition of this volume was published by Routledge in 2020.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3369\" src=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Book-cover-A-Cruel-Theatre-of-Self-Immolations.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"915\" height=\"1400\" srcset=\"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Book-cover-A-Cruel-Theatre-of-Self-Immolations.jpg 915w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Book-cover-A-Cruel-Theatre-of-Self-Immolations-196x300.jpg 196w, http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Book-cover-A-Cruel-Theatre-of-Self-Immolations-669x1024.jpg 669w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Prof. Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski co-edited special issues of <em>Theatre, Dance and Performance Training<\/em> (<em>Martial Arts Revisited<\/em>, vol. 13, no. 3, 2022; with Prof. Paul Allain, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK); <em>Polish Theatre Perspectives <\/em>(<em>Voices from Within: Grotowski\u2019s Polish Collaborators<\/em>, 2015; with Prof. Allain); <em>Performance Research<\/em> (<em>On Performatics<\/em>, vol. 13, no. 2, 2008; with Prof. Richard Gough from the Aberystwyth University, UK) and <em>Contemporary Theatre Review<\/em> (<em>Polish Theatre after 1989: Beyond Borders<\/em>, vol. 15, no. 1, 2005; with Prof. Allain).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>He authored Polish monographs on Peter Brook (<em>Teatr Bezpo\u015bredni Petera Brooka<\/em> [The Immediate Theatre of Peter Brook], Gda\u0144sk: s\u0142owo\/obraz terytoria, 2000) and Jerzy Grotowski (<em>Gu\u015blarz i eremita. Jerzy Grotowski: od wyk\u0142ad\u00f3w rzymskich (1982) do paryskich (1997\u20131998)<\/em> [Sorcerer and Hermit: Jerzy Grotowski from Rome (1982) to Paris (1997\u201398) lectures], Wroc\u0142aw: The Grotowski Institute, 2007). He also translated Peter Brook\u2019s <em>Shifting Point <\/em>[<em>Ruchomy punkt<\/em>] and Jerzy Grotowski\u2019s <em>Towards a Poor Theatre <\/em>[<em>Ku teatrowi ubogiemu<\/em>] into Polish.<\/p>\n<p>For his monograph on Brook\u2019s theatre he received an award from the Polish section of the International Theatre Institute (ITI) for the best Polish book on theatre published in 2000.<\/p>\n<p>With Prof. Allain and Prof. Georges Banu (Sorbonne Nouvelle \u2013 Paris II, France) he co-edited Brook\u2019s anthology <em>With Grotowski: Theatre is Just a Form<\/em> (Wroc\u0142aw: The Grotowski Institute, 2009), published also in Farsi, French, and Polish.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Prof. Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski has received awards and scholarships from the British Council (1994\u201395), the City of Pozna\u0144 (1996), the Foundation for Polish Science (1998), the Fulbright Foundation (2002\u201303), and the president of Adam Mickiewicz University (2009, 2013, 2019).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>From 2004 to 2009, he worked as Programme Director of the Grotowski Centre and later the Grotowski Institute in Wroc\u0142aw where he developed, among others, its publication activities, co-created the artisanal course for actors Atelier (2007\u201309), and co-programmed the Grotowski UNESCO Year 2009.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>He carried out theatre explorations in the framework of Bureau for Theatre Research (1991\u20132001) and Theatre Rosa (2009\u201311) in Pozna\u0144.<\/p>\n<p>He also directed and led acting work sessions internationally (in Armenia, Austria, Catalonia, Chile, China, England, Iran, Malta, Romania, and South Korea).<\/p>\n<p>From 2012 to 2017, he directed the Studio (later Study) ROSA and the Acting Techniques Intensive Seminar ATIS in Pozna\u0144. In the Study ROSA, he directed two theatre performances: <em>TAZM<\/em><em> Silence of Light <\/em>(2012\u201316) and <em>HEART<\/em><em> Silence of Polygon <\/em>(2015\u201316). The first referred to Tahar Ben Jelloun\u2019s fact-based novel <em>This Blinding Absence of Light<\/em> about a cruel Moroccan prison of Tazmamart. The second was based on the motifs from the play <em>Scorched <\/em>by Wajdi Mouwad about the destructive impact of war on individual human lives.<\/p>\n<p>In 2015\u201316, he initiated and directed the Study ROSA\u2019s theatre exploration <em>Feeling<\/em> <em>THE<\/em> <em>PULSE<\/em>. In its frame, he published his artistic travelogue <em>Dwug\u0142os<\/em> <em>O CISZY <\/em>([Duet ON SILENCE], Wroc\u0142aw, 2016) and reflections <em>Texts<\/em> <em>FROM THE HEART <\/em>(in Polish and in English, Wroc\u0142aw, 2016; updated editions in 2021).<\/p>\n<p>He co-created and consulted theatre works by artists from Catalonia, Chile, Iran, and Romania.<\/p>\n<p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/fe356ba2-174d-4b4a-b761-89676ee1944d\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/fe356ba2-174d-4b4a-b761-89676ee1944d\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/fe356ba2-174d-4b4a-b761-89676ee1944d\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/fe356ba2-174d-4b4a-b761-89676ee1944d\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/fe356ba2-174d-4b4a-b761-89676ee1944d\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"moz-extension:\/\/fe356ba2-174d-4b4a-b761-89676ee1944d\/js\/app.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GRZEGORZ ZI\u00d3\u0141KOWSKI is a full professor of the anthropology of performances in the Institute of Film, Media and Audiovisual Arts at the Faculty of Polish and Classical Philology of Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144, Poland. He is a scholar, theatre director, publisher, translator, editor and co-editor of books and journal special issues. ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1888-9023. In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/658"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=658"}],"version-history":[{"count":113,"href":"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4298,"href":"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/658\/revisions\/4298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/grzeg.home.amu.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}